-
(1-1) Anglerfish (Commons
sibi/CC-BY-SA-3.0).
-
(1-2) Grebe courtship (Taken from “The
penguin dance”, from Julian S. Huxley, “The
courtship habits of the great crested grebe
(Podiceps cristatus)”, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of
London 25 (1914).)
-
(1-3) Drosophila courtship (Reprinted by
permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature Reviews Genetics,
Marla B. Sokolowski, “Drosophila: Genetics meets
behaviour”, Nov; 2(11): 879–90. copyright
(2001).)
-
(2-1) Map of red-winged blackbird marsh
(Redrawn from figure 2 in Gibbs HL, Weatherhead PJ,
Boag PT, White BN, Tabak LM, Hoysak DJ., “Realized
reproductive success of polygynous red-winged
blackbirds revealed by DNA markers”, Science. 1990
Dec 7;250(4986): 1394–7. Reprinted with permission
from AAAS.)
-
(2-2) Grouse (Artist: Bob Hines
(1912–94), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Wikimedia
Commons, Public Domain.)
-
(2-3) Jacana (David J.
Tuss.)
-
(2-4) Gibbons (© Thomas Geissman,
Switzerland.)
-
(3-1) Widowbirds (Chromolithograph after
Frederick William Frohawk, printed by Brumby
& Clark Ltd in Hull and published in
Frohawk’s Foreign Finches in
Captivity, 1899.)
-
(3-2) Sticklebacks (From the French
natural history dictionary, Histoire naturelle, 1849, by
D’Orbigny.)
-
(3-3) Water mites (Proctor, H. C. 1991.
Courtship in the water mite Neumania papillator:
males capitalize on female adaptations for
predation. Animal
Behaviour, 42, 589–98.)
-
(3-4) Lek paradox
-
(4-1) Katydid (Illustration by Martin
Thompson.)
-
(4-2) Seahorses (Schematic illustration
of life cycle of seahorse based on—Look, Katrien J.
W. Van; Dzyuba, Borys; Cliffe, Alex; Koldewey,
Heather J.; Holt, William V. (2007-02-01).
“Dimorphic sperm and the unlikely route to
fertilisation in the yellow seahorse”, Journal of Experimental
Biology 210 (3): 432–7/CC
1.0.)
-
(4-3) Ruffs (Genetic mapping of the
female mimic morph locus in the ruff. Lindsay L.
Farrell, Terry Burke, Jon Slate, Susan B. McRae, and
David B. Lank. BMC
Genetics 2013: 109 DOI:
10.1186/1471-2156-14-109 © Farrell et al.; licensee
BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. With kind permission of
Lindsay L. Farrell.)
-
(4-4) Isopods (Shuster, S. M. 1992. The
reproductive behaviour of α, β-, and γ-males in
Paracerceis
sculpta, a marine isopod crustacean.
Behaviour 121:
231–58.)
-
(5-1) Disruptive
selection
-
(5-2) Sperm competition (Adapted from
figure 2 in Parker, G. A., Lessells, C. M., and
Simmons, L. W. 2013. “Sperm competition games: a
general model for pre-copulatory male–male
competition.” Evolution, 67: 95–109.)
-
(5-3) Testes vs body
weight
-
(5-4) Quacking frogs (Photo by Bruno
Butazzo.)
-
(5-5) Damselflies
(Reddogs/Shutterstock.com POWER AND SYRED/SCIENCE
PHOTO LIBRARY.)
-
(5-6) Bacula (© University of Michigan
Museum of Zoology, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool; MP 113
1960.)
-
-
(6-2) Chase-away
selection
-
(6-3) Sexually antagonistic selection
(Republished with permission of Princeton University
Press, from Arnqvist, G., and L. Rowe, Sexual Conflict., (2005),
figure 2.5, permission conveyed through Copyright
Clearance Center, Inc.)
-
(6-4) Diving beetle (Bergsten, J., A.
Töyrä, and A. N. Nilsson. 2001. Intraspecific
variation and intersexual correlation in secondary
sexual characters of three diving beetles
(Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society 73: 221–32, John Wiley &
Sons Ltd, © Ranking: 2015: 31/46 (Evolutionary
Biology).)
-
(6-5) Seed beetle penis (Image by Liam
Dougherty.)
-
(6-6) Drosophila accessory proteins (Figure 1
in Bailey, R. I., P. Innocenti, E. H. Morrow, U.
Friberg, and A. Qvarnström. 2011. Female Drosophila melanogaster
gene expression and mate choice: The X chromosome
harbors candidate genes underlying sexual isolation.
Plos One
6:e17358.)
-
(6-7) Mouse sperm and graph (Courtesy of
Professor Paul M. Wassarman.)
(From Renée C. Firman, Montserrat
Gomendio, Eduardo R. S. Roldan, and Leigh W. Simmons
2014. “The coevolution of ova defensiveness with
sperm competitiveness in house mice”, The American Naturalist,
183: 565–72.)
-
(7-1) Pathways to speciation (Janette W.
Boughman, and Richard Svanbäck, “Synergistic
selection between ecological niche and mate
preference primes diversification”, Evolution (2016), Vol. 71,
Issue 1, pp. 6–22, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, ©
Ranking: 2016: 12/48 (Evolutionary Biology); 27/153
(Ecology); 38/167 (Genetics &
Heredity).)
-
(7-2) White-throated sparrow (By
permission of Cornell Lab of
Ornithology.)
-
(7-3) Hawaii map (Map adapted from
Hampton L. Carson, “Sexual Selection: A Driver of
Genetic Change in Hawaiian Drosophila”, Journal of Heredity 88:
343–52, 1997.)
-
(7-4) Irish elk (© Florilegius/Alamy/age
fotostock.)