المراجع
فيما يلي، تفاصيل المراجع الخاصة بالفقرات المقتبَسة في النص. وسأُورد المزيد من المراجع التفصيلية في قسم: قراءات إضافية.
مقدمة
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‘And out of the ground …’: Genesis 2:19.
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‘The robust Muscular Christian …’: Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (London: Black Swan, 2006), p. 69.
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‘there is nothing wrong …’: Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 70.
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‘contrast the great certainties …’: J. K. Galbraith, Age of Uncertainty (London: Book Club Associates, 1977), p. 7.
الفصل الأول: ما هي اللاأدرية؟
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‘Therefore, Lord, not only …’: Anselm, Proslogion, ed. and tr. M. J. Charlesworth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965), Chapter XV.
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‘A mere man cannot see …’: St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Vol. 3, ed. and tr. Herbert McCabe (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1964), Part 1, Question 12, Article 11.
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‘the very idea of evidence …’: Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 70.
الفصل الثاني: مَن هم اللاأدريون الأوائل؟
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‘Then Paul stood …’: Acts of the Apostles 17:22–3.
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‘a great and even severe Agnostic …’: R. H. Hutton, ‘Pope Huxley’, Spectator, 43, January 1870, pp. 135-6.
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‘Agnosticism is not properly described …’: T. H. Huxley, ‘Agnosticism and Christianity’, in Collected Essays, Vol. V: Science and Christian Tradition (London: Macmillan, 1904), p. 310.
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‘I do not very much care …’: T. H. Huxley, ‘Agnosticism and Christianity’, p. 311.
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‘interrupted my dogmatic slumber’: Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science, tr. Peter G. Lucas (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1953), p. 9.
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‘great propensity to spread itself …’: David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge and P. H. Nidditch (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978), Book I, Part III, §14, p. 167.
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‘the parent of Kant …’: T. H. Huxley, Hume (London: Macmillan, 1895), p. 70.
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‘In a word, Cleanthes …’: David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed. Martin Bell (London: Penguin, 1990), Part V.
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‘an ability to set out oppositions …’: Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Scepticism, ed. Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), Book I, p. iv.
الفصل الثالث: هل اللاأدرية ضرورية؟
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‘“Show me”, you say …’: Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark (London: Headline, 1997), p. 171.
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‘the only sensible approach …’: Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World, p. 171.
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‘Many orthodox people …’: Bertrand Russell, ‘Is There a God?’, in The Collected Essays of Bertrand Russell, ed. John G. Slater (London and New York: Routledge, 1997), pp. 547-8.
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‘Many different definitions …’: Anthony Kenny, What I Believe (London: Continuum, 2006), p. 21.
الفصل الرابع: لمَ تكون لاأدريًّا؟
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‘Hear me, O LORD …’: I Kings 18.
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‘These feelings in us …’: John Henry Newman, An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent, ed. Ian Ker (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985), p. 110.
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‘At first I began to feel …’: quoted in William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1902), p. 191.
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‘To consider the world …’: John Henry Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, ed. Ian Ker (London: Penguin, 1994), p. 217.
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‘Man he made to serve him wittily …’: Robert Bolt, A Man For All Seasons, Act Two.
الفصل الخامس: هل ترتكز اللاأدرية على أساس خاطئ؟
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‘… if “god” is a metaphysical term …’: A. J. Ayer, Language, Truth and Logic (London: Victor Gollancz, 1936), p. 115.
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‘… I was, at that time, in Germany …’: René Descartes, Discourse on Method (London: Penguin, 1968), p. 35.
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‘It is wrong, always, everywhere …’: William Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief ’, reprinted in Stuart Brown, Philosophy of Religion: An Introduction with Readings (London: Routledge, 2001), p. 168.
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‘Here, in this room …’: William James, ‘The Will to Believe’, in The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1905), p. 9.
الفصل السادس: كيف ينبغي على اللاأدري أن يحيا حياته؟
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‘Mother died today …’: Albert Camus, The Outsider (London: Penguin, 1961), p. 1.
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‘If there is a God …’: Blaise Pascal, Pensées (London: Penguin, 1966), p. 122.
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‘Let us weigh up the gain …’: Blaise Pascal, Pensées, p. 123.
الفصل السابع: كيف ينبغي تدريس اللاأدرية؟
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‘an expression of the advertiser’s opinion …’: Advertising Standards Agency, ASA News Archive, 21 January 2009.
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‘He remembered nothing …’: Oliver Sacks, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (London: Pan Books, 1985), p. 104.
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‘Now, what I want is, Facts …’: Charles Dickens, Hard Times, Chapter 1.
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‘And the eyes of them both were opened …’: Genesis 3:7.