قراءات إضافية
الفصل الأول
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D. H. Crawford, The Invisible Enemy: A Natural History of Viruses (Oxford University Press, 2000).
الفصل الثاني
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B. La Scola, S. Audic, C. Robert, L. Jungang, X. De Lamballerie, M. Drancourt, R. Birtles, J. M. Claverie, and D. Raoult, ‘A Giant Virus in Amoebae’, Science, 299 (2003): 2033.
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C. A. Suttle, ‘Viruses in the Sea’, Nature, 437 (2005): 356–61.
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L. Ledford, ‘Death and Life Beneath the Sea Floor’, Nature, 545 (2008): 1038.
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K. M. Oliver, P. H. Degnan, M. S. Hunter, and N. A. Moran, ‘Bacteriophages Encode Factors Required for Protection in a Symbiotic Mutualism’, Science, 325 (2009): 992–4.
الفصل الثالث
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P. Horvath and R. Barrangou, ‘CRISPR/Cas, the Immune System of Bacteria and Archaea’, Science, 327 (2010): 167–70.
الفصل الرابع
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A. J. McMichael, ‘Environmental and Social Influences on Emerging Infectious Diseases: Past, Present and Future’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B 359 (2004): 1049–58.
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M. E. J. Woolhouse, ‘Population Biology of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens’, Trends in Microbiology, 10 (Suppl., 2002): S3–S7.
الفصل الخامس
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J. Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years (Vintage, 1998).
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P. Aaby, ‘Is Susceptibility to Severe Infection in Low-Income Countries Inherited or Acquired?’, Journal of Internal Medicine, 261 (2007): 112–22.
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P. Sharp and B. H. Hahn, ‘The Evolution of HIV-1 and the Origin of AIDS’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B, 2010.
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J. F. Fears, ‘The Plague under Marcus Aurelius and the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire’, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 18 (2004): 65–77.
الفصل السادس
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D. A. Thorley-Lawson,‘Epstein-Barr Virus: Exploiting the Immune System’, Nature Reviews Immunology, 1 (2001): 75–82.
الفصل السابع
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E. D. Pleasance et al., ‘A Comprehensive Catalogue of Somatic Mutations from a Human Cancer Genome’, Nature, 463 (2010): 191–6.
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A. S. Evans and N. E. Mueller, ‘Viruses and Cancer: Causal Associations’, Annals of Epidemiology, 1 (1990): 71–92.
الفصل الثامن
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F. Fenner, D. A. Henderson, I. Arita et al., Smallpox and Its Eradication (WHO, Geneva, 1988).
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A. J. Wakefield, S. H. Murch, A. Anthony et al., ‘Ileal-Lymphoid Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Development Disorder in Children’, Lancet, 351 (1998): 637–41.
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C. Dyer, ‘Lancet Retracts MMR Paper after GMC Finds Andrew Wakefield Guilty of Dishonesty’, British Medical Journal, 349 (2010): 281.
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A. S. Fauci, ‘Pathogenesis of HIV Disease: Opportunities for New Preventive Interventions’, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45 (Suppl. 4, 2007): S206–12.
الفصل التاسع
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D. H. Crawford, Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History (Oxford University Press, 2007).
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V. C. Lombardi et al., ‘Detection of an Infectious Retrovirus, XMRV, in Blood Cells of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’, Science, 326 (2009): 585–9.
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O. Erlwein et al., ‘Failure to Detect the Novel Retrovirus XMRV in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’, PLoS ONE, 5 (2010): e8519.
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S. Hacein-bey-Abina et al., ‘LMO2-associated Clonal T Cell Proliferation in Two Patients after Gene Therapy for SCID-X1’, Science, 302 (2003): 415–19.