ملاحظات
مقدمة: السَّفر وأغراضه
(1)
Rebecca West, Black
Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey Through Yugoslavia
(New York: Penguin, 2007),
29.
(2)
Lori Brister, “Tourism in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction: Aesthetics and Advertisements
in Travel Posters and Luggage Labels,” in Britain and the Narration of Travel in
the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images,
Objects, ed. Kate Hill (Burlington, VT:
Ashgate, 2016), 130–49, 130.
(3)
Sam Todd, “Oh, the Places This Bag Has
Been,” New York
Times, June 11, 2017, Styles section,
3.
(4)
Paul Fussell, Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars
(Oxford and New York: Oxford University
Press, 1980), 167.
(5)
See Homer, The
Odyssey, ed. Alan Mandelbaum (New York:
Bantam, 1990).
(6)
Eric J. Leed, Mind
of the Traveler: From Gilgamesh to Global Tourism
(New York: Basic Books, 1991),
27.
(7)
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, tr. Edith
Grossman (New York: Harper Perennial, 2005),
5.
(8)
Cervantes, Don
Quixote, 27.
(9)
Eric G. E. Zuelow, A History of Modern Tourism (New York:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), 5–6.
(10)
Zuelow, A History
of Modern Tourism,
7.
(11)
J. G. Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” in
Bon Voyage: Designs for
Travel, Deborah Sampson Shinn, J. G.
Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986),
17–53, 19.
(12)
Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,”
24.
(13)
Ibid., 53.
(14)
Zuelow, A History
of Modern Tourism,
8.
(15)
Leed, “Notes on Foreign Travel,”
11.
(16)
Cindy S. Aron, Working at Play: A History of Vacations in the
United States (Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1999), 32.
(17)
Zuelow, A History
of Modern Tourism,
1.
(18)
Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,”
30-31.
(19)
Paul Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques
and Artifacts,” in Bon Voyage:
Designs for Travel, Deborah Sampson
Shinn, J. G. Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt
Museum, 1986), 55–93, 55.
(20)
Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,”
29.
(21)
Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and
Artifacts,” 55-56.
(22)
Ibid., 56.
(23)
Ibid., 58.
(24)
Ibid., 56-57, 67.
(25)
Ibid., 78.
(26)
Kristoffer A. Garin, Devils on the Deep Blue Sea: The
Dreams, Schemes, and Showdowns That Built America’s
Cruise-Ship Empires (New York: Viking,
2005), 8.
(27)
Garin, Devils on
the Deep Blue Sea,
13.
(28)
Ibid., 14.
(29)
Ibid.
(30)
Garin, Devils on
the Deep Blue Sea,
15.
(31)
Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and
Artifacts,” 61.
(32)
Ibid., 73
(33)
Ibid., 93.
(34)
Erin Blakemore, “Five Things To Know About
Pullman Porters,” Smithsonian.com, June 30, 2016,
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-things-know-about-pullman-porters-180959663/.
(35)
All material from Marguerite S. Shaffer,
“Seeing the Nature of America: The National Parks as
National Assets, 1914–1929,” in Being Elsewhere: Tourism, Consumer Culture, and
Identity in Modern Europe and North
America, ed. Shelley Baranowski and Ellen
Furlough (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press,
2001), 155–84, 155.
(36)
Michael Berkowitz, “A ‘New Deal’ for Leisure:
Making Mass Tourism during the Great Depression,” in
Being Elsewhere: Tourism,
Consumer Culture, and Identity in Modern Europe and
North America, ed. Shelley Baranowski and
Ellen Furlough (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press,
2001), 185–212, 185 and 188.
(37)
Anthony Sampson, Empires of the Sky: The Politics, Contests and
Cartels of World Airlines (New York:
Random House, 1984), 43.
(38)
Sampson, Empires of
the Sky, 36.
(39)
Patrick Smith, Cockpit Confidential: Everything You Need to Know
About Air Travel (Chicago: Sourcebooks,
2013), xv.
(40)
Elizabeth Becker, Overbooked: The Exploding Business of Travel and
Tourism (New York: Simon &
Schuster, 2013), 9.
(41)
Becker, Overbooked:
The Exploding Business of Travel and
Tourism, 11, 12.
(42)
Ibid., 11.
(43)
Dean MacCannell, The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class
(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of
California Press, 1999), 42.
(44)
Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and
Artifacts,” 65.
(45)
Daniel A. Gross, “The History of the Humble
Suitcase,” Smithsonian.com, May 9, 2014,
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-humble-suitcase-180951376/.
(46)
Joe Sharkey, “Reinventing the Suitcase by
Adding the Wheel,” New York
Times, October 4, 2010,
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/business/05road.html.
(47)
Ibid.
(48)
Stirling Kelso, Jennifer Coogan, Nina
Fedrizzi, Emily Hsieh, Alison Miller, and Nicholas
Teddy, “History of Airline Bags,” Travel+Leisure, August 11,
2010,
http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/history-of-airline-baggage.
(49)
Smith, Cockpit
Confidential,
265–66.
(50)
Ibid., 13.
(51)
Ralph Caplan, “Design for Travel(ers),” in
Bon Voyage: Designs for
Travel, Deborah Sampson Shinn, J. G.
Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986),
95–127, 101.
الفصل الأول: الأمتعة والأسرار
(1)
Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire (New York: New
Directions, 2004), 44.
(2)
For more on pockets in relationship to gender
and class, see Chelsea G. Summers, “The Politics of
Pockets,” Racked,
September 19, 2016,
https://www.racked.com/2016/9/19/12865560/politics-of-pockets-suffragettes-women.
(3)
All material on Georgian London from Amanda
Vickery, Behind Closed Doors: At
Home in Georgian England (New Haven and
London: Yale University Press, 2009), 26,
38–39.
(4)
Hans Ulrich Obrist, “Ever Airport: Notes on
Taryn Simon’s Contraband,” Contraband (New York: Steidl/Gagosian
Gallery, 2010), 7.
(5)
Ibid.
(6)
Obrist, “Ever Airport,”
9.
(7)
Simon, quoted by Obrist, “Ever Airport:
Notes on Taryn Simon’s Contraband,”
13.
(8)
Obrist, “Ever Airport,”
15.
(10)
David Chazan, “Researchers study 17th
century undelivered
letters found in a leather trunk,” Telegraph, November 9,
2005,
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/11982846/Researchers-study-17th-century-undelivered-letters-found-in-a-leather-trunk.html.
(11)
Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scrivener (New York:
Melville House, 2010), 64.
(12)
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey (New York: Penguin,
1995), 143.
(13)
Austen, Northanger
Abbey.
(14)
Ibid., 144.
(15)
Ibid., 148.
(16)
Ibid.
(17)
Ibid., 149.
(18)
Ibid., 150.
(19)
Ibid.
(20)
Lily Koppel, The
Red Leather Diary: Reclaiming a Life Through the
Pages of a Lost Journal (New York: Harper
Collins, 2008), 1.
(21)
Koppel, The Red
Leather Diary,
7.
(22)
Darby Penney and Peter Stastny, The Lives They Left Behind: Suitcases
from a State Hospital Attic (New York:
Bellevue Literary Press, 2008), Prologue,
25.
(23)
See Ingrid and Konrad Scheurmann, For Walter Benjamin:
Documentation, Essays and a
Sketch, 3 vols. (Bonn: Inter Nationes,
1993).
(24)
Ovid, The Poems of
Exile, trans. Peter Green (Berkeley and
Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005),
19.
(25)
Ovid, Poems of
Exile, 10.
(26)
Ibid., 25.
(27)
Virginia Quarterly
Review 93, no. 2 (Spring 2017):
9.
(28)
Holland Cotter, “For Migrants Headed North,
the Things They Carried
to the End,” New York
Times, March 3, 2017,
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/arts/design/state-of-exception-estado-de-excepcion-parsons-mexican-immigration.html.
(29)
Ibid.
(30)
David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do
Again: Essays and Arguments (New York:
Back Bay Books, 1997), 270.
(31)
For more on Brian Goggin’s “Samson”
installation at the Sacramento Airport, see Christopher
Schaberg, The Textual Life of
Airports: Reading the Culture of Flight
(New York: Continuum International Publishing
Group, 2011), Chapter 9.
(32)
“Titanic luggage turns up 99 years too late,”
Yorkshire Post,
November 2, 2013,
http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/titanic-luggage-turns-up-99-years-too-late-1-6208609.
(33)
“Only one passenger saved his baggage,”
New York
Times, April 24, 1912,
www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/baggage-saved.html.
الفصل الثاني: لغة الأمتعة
(1)
William Shakespeare, Henry V, ed. T.W. Craik
(New York: Bloomsbury Arden,
1995).
(2)
Tim O’Brien, The
Things They Carried (New York: Penguin
Books, 1990), 3.
(3)
O’Brien, The Things
They Carried, 5.
(4)
Steven Connor, Paraphernalia: The Curious Lives of Magical Things
(London: Profile, 2011),
16.
(5)
Natalie Zarrelli, “The Most Precious Cargo
for Lighthouses Across America Was a Traveling Library,”
Atlas Obscura,
February 18, 2016,
http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-most-precious-cargo-for-lighthouses-across-america-was-a-traveling-library.
(6)
Paula Byrne, The
Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things
(New York: HarperCollins, 2013),
267.
(7)
Byrne, The Real
Jane Austen, 268.
(8)
Freydis Jane Welland, “The History of Jane
Austen’s Writing Desk,” Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 30
(2008): 125–28.
(9)
William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, ed. David
Scott Kastan (New York: Arden Bloomsbury,
2002).
(10)
Robert Pinsky, trans., The Inferno of Dante (New
York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996),
7.
(11)
C. D. Wright, ShallCross (Port Townsend, WA: Copper
Canyon Press), 138.
(12)
Sinead Morrissey, Parallax and Selected Poems (Farrar,
Straus and Giroux, 2015), 201.
(13)
Constance Urdang, “The Luggage,”
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/176469.
(14)
Stanley Moss, A
History of Color: New and Collected Poems
(New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003),
34.
(15)
Paul K. Saint-Amour, “Over-Assemblage:
Ulysses and the Boite-en-Valise from Above,” in
Cultural Studies of James
Joyce, ed. R. Brandon Kershner (Amsterdam
and New York: European Joyce Studies 15, 2003), 21–58,
43.
(16)
Derek Attridge, “Unpacking the Portmanteau,
or Who’s Afraid of Finnegans
Wake?” in On
Puns, ed. Jonathan Culler (Oxford: Basil
Blackwell, 1988), 140–55, 145 and
148.
(17)
Texas Quarterly
IV (winter, 1961):
50.
(18)
Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland & Through the
Looking-Glass (New York:
Bantam, 1981), 179.
(19)
Francis Huxley, The
Raven and the Writing Desk (New York:
Harper & Row, 1976), 62.
(20)
Mary Ruefle, Trances of the Blast
(Seattle and New York: Wave
Books, 2013), 13.
(21)
Huxley, The Raven and
the Writing Desk,
121.
(22)
Katherine Mansfield, Stories, ed. Jeffrey
Myers, 1920 (New York: Vintage, 1991),
157.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
Sergei Dolatov, The
Suitcase, tr. Antonina W. Bouis
(Berkeley: Counterpoint, 1986),
129.
(25)
Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast (New
York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1964),
74.
(26)
Orhan Pamuk, “My Father’s Suitcase,”
New Yorker,
December 26, 2006,
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/12/25/my-fathers-suitcase.
الفصل الثالث: حزْم الأمتعة
(1)
Eric J. Leed, The
Mind of the Traveler: From Gilgamesh to Global
Tourism (New York: Basic Books, 1991),
2.
(2)
Richard Ford, Between Them: Remembering My Parents
(New York: Ecco, 2017),
42.
(3)
Jack Kerouac, On
the Road (New York: Penguin 1955),
11-12.
(4)
See Michelle Dean, “Read it and keep: is it
time to reassess the ‘beach read’?” Guardian, June 2, 2016,
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/02/beach-read-summer-books-holiday-vacation,
and Ilana Masad, “When Totally Normal Books About Girls
Turned Into ‘Beach Reads,” Broadly, June 20, 2017,
https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/when-totally-normal-books-about-girls-turned-into-beach-reads.
(5)
“No surprises there then: women DO pack too
much when they go on holiday,” Daily Mail, August 30, 2010,
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1307365/Women-DO-pack-holiday.html?mrn_rm=als1.
(6)
Hitha Palepu, How
To Pack (New York: Clarkson Potter,
2017), 19.
(7)
Alice Oswald, Dart (London: Faber & Faber,
2002), 3.
(8)
Roland Barthes, Mythologies, tr. Annette Lavers (New
York: Hill and Wang, 1972),
65-66.
(9)
Barthes, Mythologies,
65.
(10)
Ibid.
(11)
Susan Stewart, On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the
Gigantic, the Souvenir,
the Collection (Durham: Duke
University Press, 1993), 68.
(12)
P. L. Travers, Mary
Poppins (New York: Harcourt, 1981),
11.
(13)
Travers, Mary
Poppins, 203.
(14)
Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables (New
York: Puffin Books, 2014), 16.
(15)
Montgomery, Anne of
Green Gables, 17.
(16)
Ibid., 18.
الفصل الرابع: أمتعتي
(1)
“Introduction,” The
Gendered Object, ed. Pat Kirkham
(Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press,
1996), 9.
(2)
Seinfeld,
“The Reverse Peephole,” season 9, episode 12
(1998).
(3)
Ralph Caplan, “Designs for Travel(ers),”
Designs for Travel
(New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986),
95–127, 125.
(4)
Jane Austen, Selected Letters, ed. Vivien Jones
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004),
32.
الفصل الخامس: الأمتعة المفقودة: مركز الأمتعة غير المُطالَب بها في ألاباما
(1)
Elaine Scarry, On Beauty and Being Just (Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1999),
16.
(2)
Austen, Selected Letters,
29–30.
(3)
Ibid., 85, 87.
(4)
Ibid., 166.
(5)
Joe Yogerst, “Best and Worst Airlines for
Lost Luggage,” Travel +
Leisure, February 13, 2013,
http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/best-and-worst-airlines-for-lost-luggage.
(6)
Scott McCartney, “Baggage Claim: Airlines Are
Winning the War on Lost
Luggage,” Wall Street
Journal, June 4, 2014,
https://www.wsj.com/articles/baggage-claim-airlines-are-winning-the-war-on-lost-luggage-1401922595.